https://www.treesonthetablelands.com/articles daily 0.75 2021-10-26 https://www.treesonthetablelands.com/articles/extending-your-woodland monthly 0.5 2021-04-13 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/1617783736630-DY9WWWDMMP2OJGTX7V3E/current_fencing.png Articles - Extending your woodland Figure 1: Current fencing of a landholders revegetating paddocks. Pink lines show current fencing, green stripes indicate areas that are low-lying or where water flows and accumulates. Far right of image is a regenerating woodland. Note the belt of regenerating woodland that increases connectivity across the farm, and provides habitat for fauna and flora. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/1617676900396-V4MVD0EOS2AWBA1ZCH2V/grassy_woodland.JPG Articles - Extending your woodland A mature grassy woodland where trees have been incorporated into the grazing system. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/1617680135125-VBJQU757WYU80IRY84SI/recruits_along_fence.JPG Articles - Extending your woodland New tree recruits along a fence line excluding grazing stock. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/1618229693117-WY6H8E1B04ZZ54C110MH/fencing_ideas_trees.png Articles - Extending your woodland Figure 2: Suggested fencing in blue showing how existing woodland can be expanded while beginning to repair erosion (section A). Low lying areas with dams or depressions indicate where water flows and are marked as green stripes. Keyhole paddocks (section B) and enclosed paddocks (section C) indicate areas where stock will benefit from shelter and where future regeneration can be expanded. Areas that are most likely to undergo natural tree regeneration are indicated in orange. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/1617689896623-BFWXEDO303T4O0QWI0UU/new_sapling.jpg Articles - Extending your woodland A new sapling emerging from a grazed paddock. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/1618228166173-D9ZR3ACVI2RT31VHRGS5/Acacia_filicifolia_habit.jpg Articles - Extending your woodland Acacia filicifolia (Fern Leaved Wattle) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/1617689604850-RZ103U4MKGN5NSW5ST1R/maturing_recruits.JPG Articles - Extending your woodland Successful recruit regeneration maturing within a previously grazed paddock. Note the mature trees, extending the woodland will help them stay resilient. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/1617689982900-719AJFDW8ITSX09K3OB2/tree_recruits.jpg Articles - Extending your woodland Recent regeneration along a woodland edge. New recruits of eucalypts from a pre-existing woodland. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/1617679228300-ZTWAM796NZZ7WHYGHP7R/CattleInShade_IMG_1378_DanFlorance.jpeg Articles - Extending your woodland Cattle sheltering under the shade of tree’s (photo: Dan Florence) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/1618228200605-H0RUEG2QBEYQ9KAJPFCZ/Acacia_filicifolia.jpg Articles - Extending your woodland Acacia filicifolia (Fern Leaved Wattle) https://www.treesonthetablelands.com/articles/tag/techniques monthly 0.5 https://www.treesonthetablelands.com/articles/tag/methods monthly 0.5 https://www.treesonthetablelands.com/articles/tag/article monthly 0.5 https://www.treesonthetablelands.com/articles/tag/woodland+extension monthly 0.5 https://www.treesonthetablelands.com/contact daily 0.75 2024-04-02 https://www.treesonthetablelands.com/our-team daily 0.75 2024-04-03 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/1600225148324-LKFCV33IFYCKD581Q5G8/Marty+Dillon+portrait+blue+LLS+shirt.JPG People Martin Dillon Martin Dillon splits his time between UNE, where he pursues a PhD in Zoology, and the Northern Tablelands branch of Local Land Services, where he is on the Environment team. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/1600305906943-5UCPCG458LO6HL374JQS/ben-vincent.jpg People Ben Vincent Ben is key to the project. Not only having extensive field experience, he also brings great passion to this project. Ben owns a bush block south of Armidale, and is actively restoring the threatened woodland communities found there. For him, this project is not only a good idea, but offers a vision of what the New England Tablelands once were, and what they could be again. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/1595896986307-GY3OPP87D57WD1ZKSFJM/BozemanJTH.jpg People John Hunter Dr. John Hunter is an Adjunct Associate Professor at UNE with a background in biogeography and landscape ecology. He is one of the foremost field botanists working in Australia. His role in the project has been to identify remaining stands of the two threatened ecological communities, and to guide the data collection and management techniques necessary to restore them. John also owns three bush blocks and manages a number of other properties restoring vegetation and maintaining biodiversity. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/1600206488345-3WOXIYQ3CJ8BVADYYBE6/Our-scientists-jeremy.jpg People Jeremy Bruhl Prof. Jeremy J. Bruhl is a botanist and systematist specializing in the sedges, Cyperaceae. He is involved in studies on a wide range of Australian plant groups including Acacia and Eucalyptus. His focus in this project is on the effects of fragmentation on the four key tree species, and on their species delimitations. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/1600206229023-OO19G4EP9120FGOFPAPQ/rose_andrew.JPG People Rose Andrew Dr. Rose Andrew is a plant molecular ecologist at UNE. She has a diverse background in the ecology, genetics and evolution of wild and domesticated organisms. Her focus in this project is on the effects of fragmentation and hybridization on the distribution and performance of the four key tree species. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/1594453208834-NWSWASQE5FQ84U1ECU78/CETP+profile+picture.jpg People C. E. Timothy Paine Dr. C. E. Timothy Paine is a community ecologist who studies the structure and dynamics of plant communities. He is fascinated by the challenge of predicting and managing the future of ecological communities. In this project, he focuses on the demography of the threatened tree species, and the management techniques that can be used to help to restore them. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/1595559315298-GSAEKU4ZZSBE8UEO8I2I/P7067508.JPG People Damien Andrew Damien Andrew is doing a fourth-year honours degree at UNE, focused on the boundaries which differentiate a set of Eucalyptus species, including three of the four examined in this study. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/1624433860555-CE6TJWJHZNJJ9RDKCH7K/P4130526.JPG People - Make it stand out Michael Hewins Michael is the lead project officer with the Trees on The Tablelands project. Previously he has worked closely with local landholders to support them in their regeneration and revegetation projects. He is also establishing seed orchards for the focal TEC species and working on further population demographic research. Michael is passionate about biodiversity conservation and developing effective rehabilitation programs. https://www.treesonthetablelands.com/faqs daily 0.75 2020-07-27 https://www.treesonthetablelands.com/about daily 1.0 2024-04-02 https://www.treesonthetablelands.com/resources daily 0.75 2021-04-29 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/1595814398647-L30MXSM7ZQZZ7WTF7969/Armidale-tree-group.png Resources Armidale Tree Group The Armidale Tree Group has provided professional environmental services including project management for tree planting, revegetation and restoration projects since 1983. They also run a retail nursery that offers Australian garden plants, products and advice. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/1595813469344-PSH1476ME0JWBG7BM0OY/planting-your-patch.png Resources Planting your Patch LLS produced this booklet, and makes it freely available here. It contains many useful, practical suggestions about what you can do to revegetate your property. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/1596414882416-AVQ1LXBM747G0J9DU2DQ/Fast_Facts_Poster_Wool_Expo_2008.jpg Resources Land, Water & Wool This project produced a range of case studies, testimonials and fact sheets, linked below. The poster shown above can also be downloaded as a pdf. Case Studies Case Study Farm - Tim & Karen Wright, 'Lana' (4 Mb) Case Study Farm - Jon & Vicky Taylor, 'The Hill' (7 Mb) Case Study Farm - Rob & Annabel Dulhunty, 'Nant Lodge' (1 Mb) Testimonials Testimonial - Rob & Lucy Adams (9 Mb) Testimonial - Michele & Graeme Blackman (4 Mb) Testimonial - Gordon & Jan Edmonds (7Mb) Testimonial - Tony & Janet Gall (4 Mb) Testimonial - Richard & Mary Maclean (6 Mb) Testimonial - The McKemey Family (5 Mb) Testimonial - James & Caroline Street (5 Mb) Fact Sheets Fact Sheet 1 - Birds on New England Wool Properties (11 Mb) Fact Sheet 2 - Bats on New England Wool Properties (6 Mb) Fact Sheet 3 - Arboreal Marsupials on New England Wool Properties (6 Mb) Fact Sheet 4 - Pastures on New England Wool Properties (6 Mb) Fact Sheet 5 - Water Quality on New England Wool Properties (3 Mb) Fact Sheet 6 - Fauna on Case Study Farms (7 Mb) Fact Sheet 7 - How Woolgrowers Manage Native Vegetation & Biodiversity on New England Wool Properties (867 Kb) Fact Sheet 8 - Economics and the Environment: not mutually exclusive! (782 Kb) Fact Sheet 9 - Biodiversity and Wool Production - Answers to the 10 Big Issues (3 Mb) Fact Sheet 10 - How to Lift Wool Profits and Improve Biodiversity! (3 Mb) Fact Sheet 11 - A Quick Guide to the Case Study and Testimonial Farms (590 Kb) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/1595814643098-FZM3TUO2878O1BOSJOKA/SNE-landcare.png Resources Southern New England Landcare The vision of Southern New England Landcare is for a vibrant, socially and economically healthy community thriving in healthy, productive environments. Their mission is to lead, connect and enable our communities to achieve their sustainability goals in a changing environment. They provide advice and guidance to many farmers, graziers, and other landowners across the region https://www.treesonthetablelands.com/research daily 0.75 2021-10-26 https://www.treesonthetablelands.com/tecs daily 0.75 2022-07-05 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/1607312310157-QSAIVGL8HVDB83OJFMJ0/E.v+woodland+%282%29.JPG Threatened Ecological Communities - Make it stand out Ribbon Gum - Mountain Gum - Snow Gum Grassy Forest/Woodland https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/1607322255228-VLTFVA3XWT4WH6EE2EOT/IMG_3791.JPG Threatened Ecological Communities - Make it stand out New England Peppermint Grassy Woodland https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/59b26be6-56df-4d57-b72e-4ee0267f8110/E.p+woodland+%283%29.jpg Threatened Ecological Communities - Make it stand out Snow Gum (Eucalyptus pauciflora) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/1595813332535-RBOA3ZOAZ7XIRHN202U8/IMG_3715.JPG Threatened Ecological Communities - Make it stand out New England Peppermint (Eucalyptus nova-anglica) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/1606885294053-G2QGUABQYKIKVCT61H3T/Mountain+Gum.jpg Threatened Ecological Communities - Make it stand out Mountain Gum (Eucalyptus dalrympleana subsp. heptantha) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/1606887370085-Z1RBXSRSRQ1JQDBD8P5D/E.v.JPG Threatened Ecological Communities - Make it stand out Ribbon Gum (Eucalyptus viminalis) https://www.treesonthetablelands.com/threats daily 0.75 2022-09-02 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/1595469571455-T4BX3JSN9IMV7Y8T12S0/IMG_2473.JPG Threats - Make it stand out Fragmentation https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/5f5bdf80-a4b8-4e43-b814-c6cd4b586f0d/IMG_2692.JPG Threats - Make it stand out Loss of Genetic Diversity https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/41d511fe-2464-4908-9278-06be07706f87/IMG_20210526_144521.jpg Threats - Make it stand out Climate Change https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/1f424765-34cb-4539-b7d7-844e18a08184/IMG_2509.JPG Threats - Make it stand out New-England Dieback Syndrome https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/1617679228300-ZTWAM796NZZ7WHYGHP7R/CattleInShade_IMG_1378_DanFlorance.jpeg Threats - Make it stand out Grazing https://www.treesonthetablelands.com/tecs/whitegums daily 0.75 2022-07-05 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/59b26be6-56df-4d57-b72e-4ee0267f8110/E.p+woodland+%283%29.jpg Ribbon-gum - Mountain-gum - Snow-gum grassy forest/woodland https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/1606966814511-4HXDFGWJS5T8ZSUN5IZE/Mountain_Gum.jpg Ribbon-gum - Mountain-gum - Snow-gum grassy forest/woodland https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/1606887370085-Z1RBXSRSRQ1JQDBD8P5D/E.v.JPG Ribbon-gum - Mountain-gum - Snow-gum grassy forest/woodland https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/b2796c92-ce56-4566-a192-ac5f80454503/WG_distribution.jpeg Ribbon-gum - Mountain-gum - Snow-gum grassy forest/woodland - Make it stand out Figure 1: Ribbon gum – Mountain gum – Snow gum Grassy Forest/Woodland distribution showing known and predicted populations across the Northern Tablelands of New South Wales, Australia. Occurrence data was obtained from the Atlas of Living Australia, and the Office of Environmental Heritage (ALA, 2022; OEH, 2021) https://www.treesonthetablelands.com/threats/fragmentation daily 0.75 2022-09-02 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/5f5bdf80-a4b8-4e43-b814-c6cd4b586f0d/IMG_2692.JPG Fragmentation https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/1657066448771-3JSG4IQISVPM4CBMZJRK/fragmented_island.jpg Fragmentation - Make it stand out Figure 2: A small fragmented woodland patch amongst grazing pasture on the New England Tablelands of NSW Australia. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/0dee028f-1077-4021-b802-e85a6d1db9fb/FragWoodlandJF.jpg Fragmentation - Make it stand out Figure 3: Fragmented woodland with a sharp transition zone from grazed pasture. Note the erosion of the woodland edge with canopy die-back and dead standing trees. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/1617679228300-ZTWAM796NZZ7WHYGHP7R/CattleInShade_IMG_1378_DanFlorance.jpeg Fragmentation https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/1607319704069-4PPI588EVNKJPPZ0K4HV/IMG_2509b.JPG Fragmentation https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/41d511fe-2464-4908-9278-06be07706f87/IMG_20210526_144521.jpg Fragmentation - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/da93727d-421d-47c3-98ee-ff539e291000/FPC_NT.jpeg Fragmentation - Make it stand out Figure 1: Northern Tablelands Foliar Projective Cover and Woody Vegetation Extent 2011 (DPE, 2011) https://www.treesonthetablelands.com/threats/dieback daily 0.75 2022-09-02 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/41d511fe-2464-4908-9278-06be07706f87/IMG_20210526_144521.jpg dieback https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/f65364b4-718f-4f98-a193-5c93adc4e891/severe-dieback.jpg dieback - Make it stand out Figure 2: Severe dieback from drought in a Eucalyptus blakelyi woodland near Uralla NSW Autralia. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/1f424765-34cb-4539-b7d7-844e18a08184/dieback.jpg dieback - Make it stand out Figure 1: A dieback affected stand of Eucalyptus nova-anglica from drought and insect damage. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/92830be7-7f60-450b-9874-49af16d13897/ring-bark.jpg dieback - Make it stand out Figure 4: Insect grazing throughout the sap-wood of Eucalyptus nova-anglica. The external damage is likely caused by a combination of rot from fungus and the activity of birds predating on the bark-eating insects. In this stand of trees near Guyra, many had significant damage that had reduced projected foliage cover through crown dieback. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/5f5bdf80-a4b8-4e43-b814-c6cd4b586f0d/IMG_2692.JPG dieback https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/1617679228300-ZTWAM796NZZ7WHYGHP7R/CattleInShade_IMG_1378_DanFlorance.jpeg dieback - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/d3a66412-5ea4-4696-a76d-056ada2f3978/herbivory.jpg dieback - Make it stand out Figure 3: Different types of leaf herbivory on Eucalypts. Top-left: Biting and chewing. Top-right: Piercing and sucking. Bottom: Skeletonising/rasping. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/1607321242943-Q13B72INM9A2EY4DBRI9/The+living+dead+2.JPG dieback https://www.treesonthetablelands.com/threats/grazing daily 0.75 2022-09-02 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/ac8396f9-2f4f-4892-94bd-23f8df60a78a/IMG_2509_dieback.jpg Grazing https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/1658211070231-1VFO9UMLOI2S77AJPBG4/IMG_3448.JPG Grazing - Make it stand out Figure 3: The removal of stock from the base of two mature Ribbon Gums (Eucalyptus viminalis) trees and the installation of a simple fence extension from a main fence line may be enough under certain circumstances to kick start natural regeneration again. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/1607321242943-Q13B72INM9A2EY4DBRI9/The+living+dead+2.JPG Grazing https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/5f5bdf80-a4b8-4e43-b814-c6cd4b586f0d/IMG_2692.JPG Grazing https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/41d511fe-2464-4908-9278-06be07706f87/IMG_20210526_144521.jpg Grazing - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/5fc0b371-16d7-4061-bd11-eaadbf146e21/low-grazing.jpg Grazing - Make it stand out Figure 2: The effect of removed grazing/low grazing pressures. Note the establishment of new saplings (background) under the mature overstory in the non-grazed paddock versus the absence of seedlings in the grazed paddock (foreground). https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/7d8a2da4-0363-4fbe-86d5-ca76a027b37a/nova-woodland-grazing.jpg Grazing - Make it stand out Figure 1: A New-England Peppermint (Eucalyptus nova-anglica) woodland patch being grazed by livestock (sheep). Repeated and ongoing grazing events have limited new recruits within this woodland patch. https://www.treesonthetablelands.com/comingsoon daily 0.75 2022-08-22 https://www.treesonthetablelands.com/consult-feedback daily 0.75 2024-04-04 https://www.treesonthetablelands.com/techniques daily 0.75 2020-07-27 https://www.treesonthetablelands.com/techniques/corridors monthly 0.5 2020-07-26 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/1595728575754-KNFFVVPC0C7KGA43O49F/corridor_to_connect_woodland_and_trees.png Techniques - Build corridors - With a wooded paddock edge and some paddock trees, you can establish a corridor Pros — Inexpensive to establish, especially if remnant trees are used as strainer posts. — Wonderful for returning connectivity to the living landscape Cons — Excludes stock from an area of the paddock for a period of time — If the distance between the trees and the woodland is much more than 50 metres, you’ll probably need to plant in tubestock, as natural regeneration is unlikely to reach that far. Tips — Scout for existing natural regeneration, and try to place fencing so as to protect them. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/1595728959265-4KSJNO55XD59G93QCVFW/corridor_to_connect_woodland_and_trees.png Techniques - Build corridors Building a corridor of natural regeneration between some isolated trees and a nearby woodland is a great way to promote connectivity in the landscape. This technique can provide an island of regeneration, while balancing the needs of the stock and the landowner https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/1595728959052-H1M9X0WWQNRTP8TKFRPD/expand_clump_on_skeletal_soils.png Techniques - Build corridors Extended fencing around some of the trees on skeletal soils. If the extension points towards a nearby woodland, it can help to promote connectivity in the landscape. This technique can provide an island of regeneration, while balancing the needs of the stock and the landowner https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/1595728959015-2MX9CLE3A56ECZ7E9HMK/extend_clump_towards_woodland.png Techniques - Build corridors Extended fencing around some of the trees in a patch. If the extension points towards a nearby woodland, it can help to promote connectivity in the landscape. This technique can provide an island of regeneration, while balancing the needs of the stock and the landowner https://www.treesonthetablelands.com/techniques/island-fencing monthly 0.5 2020-07-24 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/1595574051891-6Z35C0X4HKNYEZWNJDM8/Clump_with_standard_fence.png Techniques - Island fencing - Create an island of regeneration: Even a little fencing can make a big difference Pros — Inexpensive to establish, especially if remnant trees are used as strainer posts. Cons — Excludes stock from an area of the paddock for a period of time Tips — extend fencing no further than the height of the remnant trees, as seeds are not likely to disperse further than this. — Scout for existing natural regeneration, and try to place fencing so as to protect them. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/1595571511017-N1ZX4ZP6NFA2NGGZC0U3/Clump_with_standard_fence.png Techniques - Island fencing Small-scale fencing around some of the trees in a patch. This can provide an island of regeneration, while balancing the needs of teh stock and the landowner https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/1595571510933-QK1PR04JV8WLW22GRFUU/Fencing_on_isolated_tree.png Techniques - Island fencing Small-scale fencing centred around an isolated paddock tree. This can provide an island of regeneration, while balancing the needs of the stock and the landowner https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/1595571511777-VLQBVQQEEP4MPDW59H49/fence_clump_on_skeletal_soils.png Techniques - Island fencing Small-scale fencing around some of the trees in a patch. This can provide an island of regeneration, while balancing the needs of the stock and the landowner. It's especially attractive, as these rocky outcrops are usually low productivity sites in a paddock. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/1595574910597-AAMBN3NQ6UCRKMTIDC9C/Fenced_trees_in_grazed_woodland.png Techniques - Island fencing Small-scale fencing around some of the trees in a grazed woodland. This can provide excellent opportunities for regeneration, while balancing the needs of the stock and the landowner https://www.treesonthetablelands.com/techniques/extend-woodlands monthly 0.5 2020-07-26 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/1595728215708-TWHCF74HWVLZ8IIU5RL9/Extend_woodland_edge.png Techniques - Extend woodland edges - Extending woodland edges can make a great island of regeneration Pros — Inexpensive to establish, especially if remnant trees are used as strainer posts. Cons — Excludes stock from an area of the paddock for a period of time Tips — extend fencing no further than the height of the trees in the woodland, as seeds are not likely to disperse further than this. — Scout for existing natural regeneration, and try to place fencing so as to protect them. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/1595728320112-6L5WMIM4LGU62BDJYH9F/Extend_woodland_edge.png Techniques - Extend woodland edges Extending an adjacent woodland into a paddock is a great way to create an island of regeneration. Using some existing trees as strainer posts can save money. https://www.treesonthetablelands.com/techniques/tubestock monthly 0.5 2020-07-26 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/1595729460846-H0TIM3ZQ19ZN0SVBH09G/tubestock_in_empty_paddock.png Techniques - Plant tubestock - Planting tubestock can boost regeneration when there are no adult trees nearby Pros — Tubestock can be used when there are no adults around to supply seeds for natural regeneration. — You can select the species and arrangement of the seedlings (scattered, windbreaks, shelter belts, etc. Cons — Expensive, as ground needs to be prepared, and seedlings need to be bought, planted, proteceted and watered. Tips — Select species appropriate for your location and landscape position. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/1595729864442-NTAIK9NWG6QSAPFTEMCR/Tubestock_on_isolated_tree.png Techniques - Plant tubestock Planting tubestock allows you to jumpstart seedling recruitment, even when there are only a few adult trees nearby. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/1595729865720-EVHKSD67DWGZRAGJBKBJ/tubestock_in_empty_paddock.png Techniques - Plant tubestock Planting tubestock allows you to jumpstart seedling recruitment, even when there are no adult trees nearby. https://www.treesonthetablelands.com/techniques/extended-fencing monthly 0.5 2020-07-24 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/1595574205411-AOT6GMTAOB4LOTWE5PAT/Clump_with_extended_fence.png Techniques - Extended fencing - Create an island of regeneration: A little more fencing can make an even bigger difference Pros — Inexpensive to establish, especially if remnant trees are used as strainer posts. — Can protect larger areas, increasing the likelihood of successful regeneration. Cons — Excludes stock from an area of the paddock for a period of time. — More fencing requires more time and money to establish. Tips — extend fencing no further than the height of the remnant trees, as seeds are not likely to disperse further than this. — Scout for existing natural regeneration, and try to place fencing so as to protect them. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/1595574306003-GDDH91PAC1GEJZUTU9B2/expand_clump_on_skeletal_soils.png Techniques - Extended fencing Extended fencing around some of the trees on skeletal, rocky soils. This can provide an island of regeneration, while balancing the needs of the stock and the landowner. It's especially attractive, as these rocky outcrops are usually low productivity sites in a paddock. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/1595574304511-DGGHOZEZU5Y9GVIG1U0J/Clump_with_extended_fence.png Techniques - Extended fencing Extended fencing around some of the trees in a patch. This can provide a larger island of regeneration, while balancing the needs of the stock and the landowner. https://www.treesonthetablelands.com/trees daily 0.75 2022-08-31 https://www.treesonthetablelands.com/trees/dalrympleana monthly 0.5 2021-04-26 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/c0bd83c3-0b72-4695-a7eb-b53f804ec4bc/MG-identification.jpg Trees - Mountain Gum (Eucalyptus dalrympleana subsp. heptantha) - Make it stand out Figure 5: Identifying characteristics of Mountain-gum – Eucalyptus dalrympleana. Top-left: Juvenille seedling - Bottom-left: Leaves and buds - Top-right: Buds - Bottom-right: Mature fruit – Center: Bark. Photos Ben Vincent. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/cfed9e14-d304-405b-8557-6ad4e598f6ca/mountain_gum_uralla.jpg Trees - Mountain Gum (Eucalyptus dalrympleana subsp. heptantha) - Make it stand out Figure 1: Dominant stand of Mountain gum (Eucalyptus dalrympleana subsp. heptantha) woodland on the Northern Tablelands near Uralla. Photo Ben Vincent. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/1607310712575-Y494XYRGIJOJM8YJUGNY/Dal+seedling.JPG Trees - Mountain Gum (Eucalyptus dalrympleana subsp. heptantha) Mountain Gum (Eucalyptus dalrympleana subsp. heptantha) seedling https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/1606966482412-JX86L07NANZH4HRXGXFY/E.d+woodland.JPG Trees - Mountain Gum (Eucalyptus dalrympleana subsp. heptantha) Mountain Gum (Eucalyptus dalrympleana subsp. heptantha) adult tree https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/1606966814511-4HXDFGWJS5T8ZSUN5IZE/Mountain+Gum.jpg Trees - Mountain Gum (Eucalyptus dalrympleana subsp. heptantha) Mountain Gum (Eucalyptus dalrympleana subsp. heptantha) remnant adult https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/1607311026934-TVPC4FHZIZ9ZTUL1IBTE/E.d+woodland2.JPG Trees - Mountain Gum (Eucalyptus dalrympleana subsp. heptantha) Mountain Gum (Eucalyptus dalrympleana subsp. heptantha) woodland https://www.treesonthetablelands.com/trees/nova-anglica monthly 0.5 2022-06-21 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/1607321789130-QELZPBYCI27UNSO3YHY7/IMG_3791.JPG Trees - New England Peppermint (Eucalyptus nova-anglica) - Make it stand out Figure 2: New England Peppermint Grassy Woodland on basalt geology with dominant Eucalyptus nova-anglica overstory and a mixed native and exotic grassy understory. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/ac8396f9-2f4f-4892-94bd-23f8df60a78a/IMG_2509_dieback.jpg Trees - New England Peppermint (Eucalyptus nova-anglica) - Make it stand out Figure 4: New England Dieback in Eucalyptus nova-anglica from drought and herbivory in a New England Peppermint Grassy Woodland. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/32399bf6-0c56-46cf-bb39-c62b3f8fe7ae/NEP-identification.jpg Trees - New England Peppermint (Eucalyptus nova-anglica) - Make it stand out Figure 3: Identifying morphological characteristics of Eucalyptus nova-anglica.Top left: Maturing fruit. Bottom left: Juvenile leaves. Top right: Immature buds. Bottom right: Mature adult leaf. Center: Bark. Photos Jeremy Bruhl. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/1b130d42-bc52-4960-80bd-5b42cc872804/NEP_distribution.jpeg Trees - New England Peppermint (Eucalyptus nova-anglica) - Make it stand out Figure 1: New England Peppermint (Eucalyptus nova-anglica) distribution showing known and predicted populations across the Northern Tablelands of New South Wales, Australia. Occurrence data was obtained from the Atlas of Living Australia, and the Office of Environmental Heritage (ALA, 2022; OEH, 2022) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/1607319902571-ZT7U9UU5MZQD1NK9VO8I/P5115408.JPG Trees - New England Peppermint (Eucalyptus nova-anglica) New England Peppermint (Eucalyptus nova-anglica) seedling https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/1607318345297-K52KVJPCRMGSOI46AM1Y/E.na+%282%29.JPG Trees - New England Peppermint (Eucalyptus nova-anglica) New England Peppermint (Eucalyptus nova-anglica) seedling and adult https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/1607319838679-358DYYWP0WZ6QKNPN8BM/IMG_3791.JPG Trees - New England Peppermint (Eucalyptus nova-anglica) New England Peppermint (Eucalyptus nova-anglica) woodland edge https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/1607319771735-C080OAABVKXG8QH2AWHG/IMG_2515.JPG Trees - New England Peppermint (Eucalyptus nova-anglica) New England Peppermint (Eucalyptus nova-anglica) juvenile leaves https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/1607319704069-4PPI588EVNKJPPZ0K4HV/IMG_2509b.JPG Trees - New England Peppermint (Eucalyptus nova-anglica) New England Peppermint (Eucalyptus nova-anglica) resprouting adults following drought and insect attack https://www.treesonthetablelands.com/trees/pauciflora monthly 0.5 2021-04-26 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/716d4717-e5cb-4cc1-ae86-9d629b9bb594/snow_gum_woodland.jpg Trees - Snow Gum (Eucalyptus pauciflora) - Make it stand out Figure 1: Dominant Snow gum grassy woodland – Eucalyptus pauciflora on the Northern Tablelands near Uralla. Photo Ben Vincent. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/27cbcde9-ea4f-4508-a929-243a912aa06d/SG-identification.jpg Trees - Snow Gum (Eucalyptus pauciflora) - Make it stand out Figure 2: Identifying characteristics of Snow gum – Eucalyptus pauciflora. Top-left: Juvenile seedling. Bottom-left: Adult leaf. Top-right: New buds. Bottom-right: Mature fruit with and without open valves. Center: Lower trunk bark. Photos Ben Vincent. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/e2882674-840b-4870-a4df-11f119d65c18/SG-identification-2.jpg Trees - Snow Gum (Eucalyptus pauciflora) - Make it stand out Figure 3: Identifying characteristics of Snow gum – Eucalyptus pauciflora. Left: Flowering Snow gum. Top and bottom-right: Flower. Photos Ben Vincent. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/1607314034910-UUD7ZGX970OBSGLPZP7Q/E.p.JPG Trees - Snow Gum (Eucalyptus pauciflora) Snow Gum (Eucalyptus pauciflora) sapling https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/1607315068537-6YE7BFZ5FF519R6ST75C/E.p+woodland+%283%29.JPG Trees - Snow Gum (Eucalyptus pauciflora) Snow Gum (Eucalyptus pauciflora) woodland https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/1607314901218-ECM8FGN4JV23262RHD39/E.p+woodland+%282%29.JPG Trees - Snow Gum (Eucalyptus pauciflora) Snow Gum (Eucalyptus pauciflora) leaf character https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/1607315447272-QNR4SR44CTYX18ZOXK8L/E.p+flowers.jpg Trees - Snow Gum (Eucalyptus pauciflora) Snow Gum (Eucalyptus pauciflora) flowering https://www.treesonthetablelands.com/trees/viminalis monthly 0.5 2021-04-26 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/0a8bd3b3-ad65-432a-a838-82f0862ee176/RG-identification.jpg Trees - Ribbon Gum (Eucalyptus viminalis) - Make it stand out Figure 2: Identifying characteristics of Ribbon-gum – Eucalyptus viminalis. Top left: Juvenille leaves from young seedling. Bottom left: Mature adult leaves. Top right: Buds. Bottom right: Mature fruit. Center: Bark. Photos Ben Vincent. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/3c1549cc-0418-42d7-ae80-8404ae7a79c2/RG-woodland.jpg Trees - Ribbon Gum (Eucalyptus viminalis) - Make it stand out Figure 1: Dominant Ribbon-gum (Eucalyptus viminalis) woodland on the Northern Tablelands near Uralla. Photo Ben Vincent https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/1607315308386-T61EUPZTF3LMFNACBW37/E.v+seedling.JPG Trees - Ribbon Gum (Eucalyptus viminalis) Ribbon Gum (Eucalyptus viminalis) seedling https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/1607311372141-BEMTEQSQVT7F4G3SHWDP/E.v+tree1.JPG Trees - Ribbon Gum (Eucalyptus viminalis) Ribbon Gum (Eucalyptus viminalis) adult tree https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/1607312310157-QSAIVGL8HVDB83OJFMJ0/E.v+woodland+%282%29.JPG Trees - Ribbon Gum (Eucalyptus viminalis) Ribbon Gum (Eucalyptus viminalis) woodland https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/1607315665672-DYO6QRWKSVAHMQU942HD/E.v+ducks.JPG Trees - Ribbon Gum (Eucalyptus viminalis) Ribbon Gum (Eucalyptus viminalis) large hollow and nesting wood ducks https://www.treesonthetablelands.com/scenarios daily 0.75 2020-07-27 https://www.treesonthetablelands.com/scenarios/empty-paddock monthly 0.5 2020-07-27 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/1595549070289-IBZIHN5MGFLQVQAH2R5U/Empty_paddock.png Scenarios - "Empty" paddock - Many paddocks have no living trees in them at all Establishing trees in these “empty” paddocks is more challenging, but not impossible. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/1595549115251-F4YNOZN46GQ9H79L03AG/tubestock_in_empty_paddock.png Scenarios - "Empty" paddock In such an "empty" paddock, it is likely that one will need to use tubestock seedlings to jumpstart revegetation. These seedlings can come from a nursery, or you can also transplant naturally grown seedlings from your own property. Just be sure to equip them with an adequate guard to shelter them from the stock. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/1595550725201-CW80R9WWJ8EGZ459MIWX/P5285767.JPG Scenarios - "Empty" paddock With so few trees in this paddock, it is unlikely that any natural regeneration can occur without our help. https://www.treesonthetablelands.com/scenarios/woodland-edge monthly 0.5 2020-07-27 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/1595548187291-IQLHINHVYE4K8K0J73J0/Woodland_edge.png Scenarios - Woodland edge - Many paddocks are bordered by trees on one side These trees can supply seeds for islands of revegetation https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/1595468857012-9SBDHV0XT3VFNRBVM14B/IMG_2506.JPG Scenarios - Woodland edge view of a woodland edge in Aberfoyle.. for example https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/1595548319603-WOL25ZFHRK4LAPJCB2A7/Extend_woodland_edge.png Scenarios - Woodland edge Fencing can be used to extend woodland edges. Use existing trees as some corners, then drive a few new posts to extend the area for seedling recruitment. https://www.treesonthetablelands.com/scenarios/small-patch-of-trees monthly 0.5 2020-07-27 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/1595548532087-QXRJIEFZ3SHDT2JNVW73/Clump_of_trees.png Scenarios - Small patch of trees - Many paddocks contain an isolated clump of trees Stock often shelter under these trees during the heat of the day. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/1595471200087-ZQFNKOQUOYDK9G9WDTK3/Clump_with_extended_fence.png Scenarios - Small patch of trees With the addition of an additional post or two, you can expand the area of the island of regeneration, while still allowing your stock room to rest in the shade. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/1595471200562-D8D243QB6P3MZYV6NA4S/Clump_with_standard_fence.png Scenarios - Small patch of trees By using some existing paddock trees as strainer posts, you can make an island of regeneration, while also allowing your stock room to rest in the shade. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/1595471803043-CULU2LLAHM2ZZ2RZOYYF/IMG_3716.JPG Scenarios - Small patch of trees A patch of New England Peppermint growing in a paddock of native grasses in Boorolong Nature Reserve. https://www.treesonthetablelands.com/scenarios/isolated-trees-near-woodland monthly 0.5 2020-07-27 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/1595548706213-CQFQAGAPW4AY74DJ9ASE/Trees_near_edge.png Scenarios - Isolated trees near woodland edge - Many paddocks are bordered by trees on one side, and have a few isolated trees near the centre This arrangement offers several possibilities for revegetation https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/1595468857012-9SBDHV0XT3VFNRBVM14B/IMG_2506.JPG Scenarios - Isolated trees near woodland edge view of a woodland edge in Aberfoyle.. for example https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/1595472499447-TB6R7XPX2JT19VWCYDFC/corridor_to_connect_woodland_and_trees.png Scenarios - Isolated trees near woodland edge The best option is to establish a corridor for regeneration between the woodland and the isolated trees. This can be done by stringing fencing between the trees and the woodland edge. Note that, if the patch of trees is more than about 50 meters from the woodland, that this technique is unlikely to result in regeneration. In that situation, tubestock planting may be necessary. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/1595472559287-D3DVI2TE6HSYZ4O8W6G4/extend_woodland_edge_2.png Scenarios - Isolated trees near woodland edge Fencing can be used to extend woodland edges. Use existing trees as some corners, then drive a few new posts to extend the area for seedling recruitment. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/1595472560675-JTRSQ614FTSWPPC2BGUV/extend_clump_towards_woodland.png Scenarios - Isolated trees near woodland edge Extending fencing in the direction of an existing woodland can help to create an island of natural regeneration, while maintaining room for stock to rest in the shade. https://www.treesonthetablelands.com/scenarios/trees-on-skeletal-soils monthly 0.5 2020-07-27 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/1595552062083-CF1NKMGGS2XKZ80Q1ROJ/Trees_on_skeletal_soils.png Scenarios - Trees on skeletal soils - Paddocks on the New England Tablelands often include hill tops or ridge tops These are often stony, rocky areas in which it’s difficult to apply fertiliser, and where stock are reluctant to forage. They make great locations islands of natural revegetation! https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/1595468857012-9SBDHV0XT3VFNRBVM14B/IMG_2506.JPG Scenarios - Trees on skeletal soils Need a good picture of trees on skeletal soils https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/1595552269004-69S6MGE5IKFWNTWWA4AR/expand_clump_on_skeletal_soils.png Scenarios - Trees on skeletal soils Fencing can be used to create an island of regeneration in areas of skeletal soils. Use existing trees as some corners, and drive a few new posts to extend the area for revegetation. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/1595552269488-T2FJ81WGWZ3ZFF1FJTCZ/fence_clump_on_skeletal_soils.png Scenarios - Trees on skeletal soils Fencing can be used to create an island of regeneration in areas of skeletal soils. Use existing trees as some corners to save time and money. https://www.treesonthetablelands.com/scenarios/paddock-with-creek monthly 0.5 2020-07-24 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/1595552494451-CUGAJS4FEILA6WV7NXWJ/Paddock_with_creek.png Scenarios - Paddock with creek - Many paddocks contain a creek or intermittent stream These valuable waterbodies merit special consideration and protection. They can be excellent islands of natural regeneration. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/1595469571455-T4BX3JSN9IMV7Y8T12S0/IMG_2473.JPG Scenarios - Paddock with creek An example of an isolated paddock tree https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/1595552671763-UDXHMR47RSC8LSHASCBO/fenced_creekline.png Scenarios - Paddock with creek Stock tend to tear up creeklines in their search for water. This can send silt downstream, and reduces their ability to host natural regeneration. Fencing off sections of the creek, and providing off-creek water, can be enormously helpful. https://www.treesonthetablelands.com/scenarios/isolated-paddock-tree monthly 0.5 2020-07-27 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/1595548424583-MG2MTWKI51WT4243BH8G/Isolated_paddock_tree.png Scenarios - Isolated paddock tree - Many paddocks contain one or a few isolated trees Many such trees have been frequently defoliated, have lost limbs, and have little hope of replacing themselves without our help. They are a frequent sight on the New England Tablelands. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/1595469571455-T4BX3JSN9IMV7Y8T12S0/IMG_2473.JPG Scenarios - Isolated paddock tree An example of an isolated paddock tree https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/1595469696544-GCMNJKIN2DYERW5QF9DJ/IMG_2485.JPG Scenarios - Isolated paddock tree Another isolated paddock tree. Many of these trees have been defoliated so many times that they are too weak to be able to produce many fruit. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/1595469669614-2N7TLM96N9VA5Y05B5MZ/Fencing_on_isolated_tree.png Scenarios - Isolated paddock tree Isolated trees can serve as one corner for a patch of fencing. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/1595469667454-619SIMMVW1P9XSD608ZY/Tubestock_on_isolated_tree.png Scenarios - Isolated paddock tree In a particularly barren paddock, sometimes planting tubestock is your only option. https://www.treesonthetablelands.com/scenarios/grazed-woodland monthly 0.5 2020-07-27 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/1595551406634-PYRC805LW8A9E57GQGJO/Grazed_woodland.png Scenarios - Grazed woodland - Many paddocks contain multiple trees These can be very suitable for establishing islands of regeneration. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/1595551570799-KA36247QDB0M3GQ9PSLG/Fenced_trees_in_grazed_woodland.png Scenarios - Grazed woodland With a small amount of fencing, one can create an island of regeneration in a wooded paddock, using existing paddock trees as corner posts. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/1595551710981-4UE37I1D9E0OQJMUD4UK/P5085370.JPG Scenarios - Grazed woodland Wooded paddocks can be lovely, providing both plentiful forage for stock and shade from the heat of the day. https://www.treesonthetablelands.com/woodrehab daily 0.75 2023-04-26 https://www.treesonthetablelands.com/woodrehab/getting-started monthly 0.5 2022-08-22 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/dc8666a0-0167-46fb-98af-4b0fd5b3e9f3/concept-plan.jpeg Landholder Resource Guide - Getting started with woodland rehabilitation - Make it stand out Figure 1: An example of a conceptual vegetation management plan that works to promote, expand, and connect woodland areas within a grazed and fragmented landscape. Note the use of temporary exclusion fencing to limit stock access to remnant woodland areas suitable for natural regeneration to occur. The use of plantings that include overstory and mid-story elements connect vegetation corridors together. https://www.treesonthetablelands.com/woodrehab/framework monthly 0.5 2022-08-22 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/0178fc2e-6b14-4988-bc4c-2906c3f05d95/concept-vege.jpeg Landholder Resource Guide - Identifying Your Framework - Make it stand out Figure 1: An example of a simple basemap generated in QGIS. Green shaded polygons indicate pre-existing woodland areas with broad vegetation type classification obtained from pulically available datasets (Benson & Ashby, 2000) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/9f5867f9-c157-4182-ab29-98f9615b67aa/concept-zones.jpeg Landholder Resource Guide - Identifying Your Framework - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://www.treesonthetablelands.com/woodrehab/assessing monthly 0.5 2022-08-22 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/86b16a31-7aa3-4dec-98e1-724cbbe732d9/qual-assess.jpg Landholder Resource Guide - Assessing Woodland Condition - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5efd62a936339960115091e8/fc50b279-c5ed-4092-be57-d25c07b05606/qual-assess-interp.jpg Landholder Resource Guide - Assessing Woodland Condition - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://www.treesonthetablelands.com/woodrehab/performing monthly 0.5 2022-08-22